The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a comprehensive system used to evaluate an individual’s proficiency in a language. CEFR is the European Union standard and is globally recognized as a guide for language learning and teaching. It’s a six-level system, ranging from beginner to advanced, with two levels for each language level. The beginner level starts at A1, where the learner has no or limited exposure to the language; followed by A2, where they have gained an elementary level of proficiency. The intermediate level consists of B1, where the learner reaches the threshold level, and B2 for a vantage level. The advanced level includes C1, where the learner has effective proficiency, and C2 for mastery level.

CEFR provides a clear model for language learning, making it easier for language learners to know what they’re expected to achieve and for teachers to execute lessons that align with the curriculum. The framework outlines the skills and topics that need to be learned at each level, including vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, writing, and reading comprehension. Learners can receive certification for their proficiency level, which is increasingly important for job applications, university admissions, and travel visas. CEFR levels not only offer standardized tests, but also provide teachers the tools to grade student progress and develop well-rounded language skills. Overall, CEFR is an essential tool for anyone interested in language learning and provides a clear and comprehensive roadmap to achieving language proficiency.
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has six levels for language proficiency. They are:
A1 – Beginner
At this level, candidates should be able to use and understand simple expressions and phrases to communicate basic needs in daily situations.
A2 – Elementary
At this level, candidates should be able to understand and use everyday expressions and simple sentences to describe themselves, their environment, and other basic information.
B1 – Intermediate
At this level, candidates should be able to communicate in common situations encountered while traveling, speaking with native speakers or colleagues, and make ideas and opinions clear.
B2 – Upper-Intermediate
At this level, candidates should be able to communicate effectively both verbally and in writing, in a range of contexts relating to work, study, leisure and social situations.
C1 – Advanced
At this level, candidates should be able to comprehend complex texts including technical discussions within his/her field of expertise; should communicate fluently and spontaneously without searching for expressions frequently; able to use the language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes.
C2 – Proficient
At this level, candidates should be able to handle everything in the language fluently, with ease and precision, including complex details of very demanding professional or academic situations.
Here is some more information on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR):
The CEFR is a tool used to measure language proficiency for individuals learning a foreign language. It was developed by the Council of Europe in 2001 and is widely recognized as a standard in European countries.
Each level has a set of criteria that outlines the language skills and proficiencies that an individual at that level should possess. This includes the ability to understand and produce written and oral communication in the language, as well as cultural competence and knowledge of the language’s grammar and vocabulary.
At each level, candidates can take standardized language assessments to determine their language proficiency level. These assessments can be used for academic purposes, professional development, visas, or just personal growth.
The CEFR is not limited to European languages; it can be used for any language. However, it is most widely applied to languages spoken in Europe and is often used as a reference for language instruction and curriculum design.
Overall, the CEFR provides a consistent and clear way to measure language proficiency and helps individuals track their progress as they learn a new language. Start to learn German with us!
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